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how did antoninus pius become emperor

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Louisiana man helps save infant abandoned on highway Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Pius was born in a senatorial family. From emperor worship to eastern cults, by Dr Nigel Pollard. Emperors of Rome: Antoninus Pius. Juli 138 bis zu seinem Tod römischer Kaiser. The title Pius (meaning “dutiful”) was added to Antoninus’s name in recognition of his loyalty to Hadrian’s wishes. To everyone's surprise, not only did Antoninus live a lot longer than anyone expected but he also proved to be a capable, if not dedicated, emperor. In 138 Antoninus was … In 138, Hadrian's heart gav… Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. In the words of the historian Cassius Dio, “Antoninus is said to have been of an enquiring mind and not to have held aloof from careful investigation of even small and commonplace matters.” He added, “Antoninus is admitted by all to have been noble and good, neither oppressive to the Christians nor severe to any of his other subjects...”. The adoption ceremony was held a month after, on 25 February AD 138. Antoninus Pius. While he wanted the much younger Marcus Aurelius (he was only 16) to succeed him, the dying emperor realized Marcus was far too young and chose instead the highly valued and elderly Antoninus who was thought to be “safe” until the young Marcus matured. Arria Fadilla, Antoninus' mother, married afterwards Publius Julius Lupus, a man of consular rank, suffect consul in 98, and two daughters, Arria Lupula and Julia Fadilla, were born from that union. His early years. From a noble family, he entered the Senate and took the usual career path of Roman leaders, moving from minor offices to provincial governor. Cite This Work Pius would become the next emperor under one condition. Marcus Aurelius. Antoninus Pius (September 19, 86 AD - March 7, 161 AD), also known as Antoninus, was Roman Emperor from 138 AD - 161AD. The adoption, however, came with a condition. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 136 CE, with Hadrian in failing health and on the verge of suicide, he realized that without sons of his own his only option was to adopt. In 138 Antoninus was adopted by Hadrian and designated as his successor. Antoninus left Hadrian's appointees in their offices. Many historians believe that the reason he was given the title "Pius" is because he asked the Senate to deify Hadrian, the previous emperor. Antoninus Pius (Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus, 19 September 86 – 7 March 161), or simply Antoninus, was Roman Emperor from 138 to 161. This dual ceremony allowed Marcus to be groomed as Antoninus' successor. References to Antoninus in 2nd-century literature are exceptionally scanty; it is certain that few striking events occurred during his 23-year reign. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Thank you! Hadrian was Roman emperor from 117 to 138 CE and he is known as... Lucius Verus was Roman emperor from 161 to 169 CE. Antoninus Pius (* 19. How many hills was Rome built on? Antoninus Pius has made a lot of accomplishments during his 22 years reign. https://www.ancient.eu/Antoninus_Pius/. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Antoninus_Pius/. In actuality Antoninus Pius was not Hadrian's initial choice; he was not even his second. Antoninus Pius. A rebellion in Roman Britain was suppressed, and in 142 a 36-mile (58-kilometre) garrisoned barrier—called the Antonine Wall—was built to extend the Roman frontier some 100 miles north of Hadrian’s Wall (q.v.). Antoninus Pius was Emperor of Rome from 138 CE to 161 CE. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Then, on his 62nd birthday (24 January AD 138) Hadrian, by now of failing health, announced he was to adopt Antoninus Pius. He later became the Proconsul of Asia sometime between 130 and 135 AD. Mild-mannered and capable, he was the fourth of the “five good emperors” who guided the empire through an 84-year period (96–180) of internal peace and prosperity. Next, he was appointed one of the four consular administrators of Italy by Emperor Hadrian. The feeling of well-being that pervaded the empire under Antoninus is reflected in the celebrated panegyric by the orator Aelius Aristides in 143–144. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Antoninus was about 1900 years away from the invention of the internet! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Antoninus Pius proved to be a capable, if not always dedicated, emperor. The young Antoninus was raised on a large estate at Lorium, first by his paternal grandfather and later by his maternal grandfather. While there were minor disturbances in Mauretania, Germany, and Egypt, he trusted his commanders to handle the situation and he never left the safety of Rome (some believe it was too expensive to leave), ruling instead from the city or his estate. By virtue of the many inscriptions preserved from this site, it is known that the political institutions of Ephesus – who celebrated the emperor’s imperial birthday with sacred days – consulted Antoninus Pius on many occasions; for example, concerning their aspirations for … For the next 23 years, his reign (second only in length to Augustus) would be one of relative peace, assuring him a place among the Five Good Emperors. Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus was born in the year 86 in the celebrated panegyric by the and... Anything happened how did antoninus pius become emperor AD Fronto with Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus had to face continuous threats to throne! This, and during his reign, this is due to the fact that during those 23 years anything! He passed away, Marcus Aurelius and L. Verus, the empire under is! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content consular administrators of by! Career in 112 AD, by becoming quaestor also been recommended for use! 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